What do RECOVER first-aid guidelines recommend?

First aid begins before arrival

The RECOVER first-aid clinical guidelines cover prehospital help by owners, handlers and paraprofessionals, with rescuer safety governing intervention.

For severe external bleeding, apply direct pressure if safe while arranging transport to an open veterinary clinic. Tourniquets apply only to severe limb or tail bleeding unresponsive to pressure, with stronger support for unconscious animals. They are unsuitable elsewhere.

For suspected heat injury, begin active cooling before transport, then seek veterinary care promptly. The publication provides recognition cues and cooling methods.

When the problem becomes cardiac arrest

CPR supports breathing and circulation during arrest. Bystander basic life support belongs within first aid, while drug charts support advanced resuscitation. The CPR reference calculator serves veterinary professionals.

The transition at birth has separate RECOVER newborn resuscitation guidance.

Evidence beside the decision

Vetinuity explains differentials, diagnostics and treatment options with journal citations. The examining veterinarian chooses the diagnosis and treatment.