Does cefpodoxime treat MRSP?
No. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is resistant to all beta-lactams, cefpodoxime included. Culture any pyoderma that fails a first-tier course.
Cefpodoxime is labeled at 5-10 mg/kg PO once daily for skin infections in dogs; cat use is extra-label at a similar dose, and the once-daily schedule is its main advantage.
Tablets are 100 and 200 mg and are scored; round to the nearest half tablet within the 5-10 mg/kg range.
Vetinuity’s cefpodoxime dose table gives dogs 5 to 10 mg/kg by mouth once a day, the labeled dose for skin infections (wounds, abscesses and pyoderma), and gives cats the same 5 mg/kg once daily as extra-label use. The calculator above rounds to the scored 100 and 200 mg tablets.
| Indication | Dog | Cat | Route and frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Superficial pyoderma, first tier | 5-10 mg/kg | not applicable | PO q24h, until 1 week past clinical cure |
| Wounds and abscesses (labeled skin infections) | 5-10 mg/kg | 5 mg/kg | PO q24h, 5-7 days beyond resolution |
| Sporadic cystitis when culture supports it | 5-10 mg/kg | 5-10 mg/kg | PO q24h, 3-5 days |
Cefpodoxime proxetil is a prodrug that is absorbed and converted to cefpodoxime, which binds plasma proteins more than cephalexin. In a pharmacokinetic comparison in dogs, Papich and colleagues found that the longer persistence of cefpodoxime supported once-daily dosing, while cephalexin needed two or three doses a day. For an owner pilling a large dog for three weeks of pyoderma, that difference matters for compliance.
The ISCAID superficial folliculitis guidelines list third-generation oral cephalosporins such as cefpodoxime among first-tier choices when systemic therapy is needed, alongside cephalexin and amoxicillin-clavulanate, and they push topical therapy first or alongside. Treat until a week past clinical resolution, and culture lesions that recur or fail to improve after 2 weeks.
Vomiting, diarrhea and inappetence are the common effects. Avoid it in animals with a known cephalosporin or penicillin allergy. Give with food if GI upset occurs; absorption is acceptable either way. It has no useful activity against Pseudomonas or methicillin-resistant staphylococci. Vetinuity, the clinical assistant made by Brian Toncray, DVM, an ER veterinarian, links this page with the other first-tier skin antimicrobials.
Related: amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefovecin, cefazolin and Apoquel vs Cytopoint.
The label dose of amoxicillin-clavulanate is 13.75 mg/kg PO q12h in dogs and 62.5 mg per cat q12h; ISCAID guidelines use 12.5-25 mg/kg q12h for urinary and skin infections.
Cefovecin is a single 8 mg/kg subcutaneous injection in dogs and cats (1 mL per 10 kg of the 80 mg/mL solution) that keeps working for about two weeks and cannot be withdrawn once given.
Cefazolin is given at 22 mg/kg IV within 60 minutes before incision and repeated every 90-120 minutes during surgery; for treatment it is 22 mg/kg IV every 8 hours in dogs and cats.
Oclacitinib cut atopic pruritus within 24 h and, at 2 mg/kg, lokivetmab separated from placebo on owner-assessed pruritus from day 1 through day 49 in pivotal RCTs; direct head-to-head evidence remains thin.
Prednisolone is dosed at 0.5-1 mg/kg/day for inflammation and 2 mg/kg/day for immunosuppression in dogs, and 1-2 mg/kg/day and 2-4 mg/kg/day in cats, which should get prednisolone rather than prednisone.
No. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is resistant to all beta-lactams, cefpodoxime included. Culture any pyoderma that fails a first-tier course.
Both cover staphylococci, but cefpodoxime has a longer half-life in dogs, allowing once-daily dosing, and somewhat better gram-negative activity.
Vetinuity explains clinical options with journal citations.
The veterinarian diagnoses and prescribes.